الصمود النفسي لدى ذوي الإعاقة البصرية بمدينة كسلا

الملخص

The study aimed to identify the level of psychological resilience among individuals with visual impairments in Kassala City, according to the variables of gender, degree of impairment, age group, and educational level. The descriptive method was employed, and data were collected using the Psychological Resilience Scale developed by Conner and Davidson (2005), translated and standardized by Abdelaziz Musa (2014). The sample consisted of 250 members of the Blind Union, selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program. The study reached several findings: Psychological resilience among individuals with visual impairments in Kassala City was found to be high at the 0.01 significance level. There were statistically significant differences in psychological resilience according to gender, in favor of males, at the 0.01 significance level. There were also significant differences in psychological resilience according to the degree of impairment, in favor of those with partial visual impairment, at the 0.05 significance level. Additionally, significant differences were found according to age group, in favor of those aged 45 years and above, followed by those aged 35–44 years, at the 0.01 significance level. However, no significant differences were found in psychological resilience according to educational level at the 0.05 significance level. Key recommendation: Enhance psychological resilience through targeted, , and integrate resilience skills into rehabilitation and  educational plans.