الآثار السودانية في ظل حرب الخامس عشر من أبريل

Abstract

The study aimed to analysis the impact of the April 15 war on archaeologists and archaeological research
activities in Sudan. To achieve this goal, we organized it through reviewing archaeological research and
researchers in three stages: before, during, and after the recent April 15 war. The stage preceding the war, which
is part of Sudan's history of wars and conflicts, cast a shadow over various aspects of cultural and scientific life,
including the archaeology sector. One of the causes of these conflicts was cultural identity. Despite the
importance of this aspect, archaeologists did not adequately participate in addressing these issues, even though
they possess material evidence preserved in the archaeological record. The study showed that the displacement
experienced by researchers had a significant negative impact on archaeological research activities. Many
research projects were halted, even those located in areas not directly affected by the war. However, researchers,
with the help of their international partners, tried to organize their efforts to protect Sudanese heritage despite
the significant challenges they faced. The study used the deductive method and collected data through a
questionnaire formulated in a Google Form, directed at Sudanese archaeologists, and referred to a number of
published literatures, especially on the topic of cultural identity. The study concluded with a main
recommendation that the issue of Sudan's cultural identity, which has been one of the drivers of past and current
conflicts, should be a central focus for archaeologists in the period following the end of the war. This requires
greater emphasis on studying and documenting cultural heritage as part of ongoing efforts to rebuild the Sudan
and the unity of the Sudanese people