فلسفة الأخلاق التطبيقية وعلاقتها بالقضايا المشتركة بين الثقافات

Abstract

The greatest challenge facing the philosophy of ethics today is multicultural issues, common, recurring, and similar issues in societies with different cultures. The area of these issues has increased after the technology revolution, and therefore it was necessary to search for common ethical standards that meet the need of different societies for solutions to ethical issues and problems without sharp conflict with the cultures of those societies. The values derived from the cultures of human society are as diverse as these cultures are, while the values derived from the heavenly religions are close, given that the source is one. This does not necessarily mean the fusion of religions and cultures into a single value model that leads to their disappearance, but rather identifying the common points between them and employing them to come up with common standards that serve all human societies. Issues in the natural sciences represent a large proportion of common issues in societies compared to issues in the human sciences, and these issues find their solutions in the field of applied ethics, as it is the true test for ethical theories, and it is what gives them consensus, confidence, and the possibility of deriving general and absolute principles. The research comes in three axes:

First: The multiplicity and diversity of values derived from human cultures as opposed to the unity and absoluteness of values derived from religious origins

Second: Ethical issues in the field of natural sciences need absolute and fixed standards more than in the human sciences.