مفهوم فلسفة التاريخ وبيان أهميته في نقد المرويات التاريخية

Abstract

This study aims to identify the definition of the term “philosophy of history” and the related terminology, due to their great importance in ad dressing the problems that may be caused to some Muslims as the result of the circulation of historical narrations whose narrators did not abide by authenticity when presenting them. In preparing this research, the Researcher adopted the inductive, analytical, historical, and critical approach. The Researcher concluded to several results, the most important of which is that the Holy Quran presented a number of heaven rules and cosmic laws, which do not change and followed by history, as well as paying attention to history philosophy, which aims to scrutinize history, what can be called "critical history" and take the advantage of Ibn Khuldoon’s approach in using the rules of human consensus in examining the news and distinguishing its truth from its falsehood.