A Literature Review on Distributed Generation for Application in the Sudanese Grid

Abstract

This study investigates the potential of distributed generation (DG) as a solution to Sudan’s electricity challenges. The assessment is based on official national data to ensure accuracy and consistency. Sudan’s energy mix is dominated by biomass (56%) and oil (39%), while hydropower contributes only 5%, and renewable electricity remains limited. Although the country possesses significant energy resources, electricity shortages persist due to inefficiencies, as only 76% of generated energy is effectively utilized, while approximately 24% is lost. The residential and industrial sectors account for the highest electricity consumption. The findings highlight distributed generation as a practical approach to reducing system losses, improving grid reliability, and enhancing energy sustainability in Sudan